Robert Blackmore, John Miller,William B. Carter, Christian Carriger, Moses Humphrey, James Kelly, Jahu Humphrey, Daniel Moore, Leonard Bowers, John Lyons, Richard Webster, David McNabb, Leonard Hart. ATTN: JMHS-AO. Resolved that John Carter be Colonel, John Sevier, Lieutenant Colonel, Charles Roberson 1st Major, and Jacob Womack, 2nd Major, for the District of Washington, and that commissions issued accordingly. 149-50 acres-Washington County-Elk Creek, branch of Watauga, Thomas Murray-#883, Book 76, pg. February 1, 1796 Leonard Hart obtained 239 acres next to the Hendrix (Hendricks) Family in Turkeytown. Dragging Canoe built new towns down the Little Tennessee River on Chickamauga Creek, and established a staging area for ongoing guerilla warfare. 2. There were approximately 1,100 The first Holston settlement on the Holston River (in Virginia) became the county of Sullivan, Tennessee. Jonesborough (historically also Jonesboro) is a town in, and the county seat of, Washington County, Tennessee, in the Southeastern United States.Its population was 5,860 as of 2020. The date of the coming of the Cobbs and Massengills is not known to the writer, but it was prior to 1775, probably several years before this date. He received the grants of these lands in 1782 for one hundred and forty-nine acres in Washington County, on a branch of Horse Creek, including the Turnip Patch improvement, and in 1783, nine hundred and forty acres on Horse Creek, the south side of Holston River. The Washington District was now known as part of the Royal Colonies. They fought as units of the Virginia Militia, a formally organized arm of the Commonwealth. HSAAP Brochure. The parties of two or three men (and rarely more) usually started their hunts in October and ended toward the end of March or early in April. Meanwhile, Cherokee headmen met Col. Christian at Fort Patrick Henry on the Holston River for further talks. This is the story told by park rangers and by the excellent film and signage at todays Fort Loudon State Park. The Holston flows southwest towards Knoxville where it meets the French Broad River creating the mighty Tennessee River. The largest stream is the Holston River, which traverses the eastern portion of the county, flowing in a southwesterly course until it reaches the Washington County line where it is joined by the Watauga. I understand completely where youre coming from. Washington County, Tennessee,was established in 1777 as Washington County, North Carolina. In The McGillivray Moment, President George Washington was worried that the Creek Nation was going to over inhabit the land to the west of the Mississippi river, also known as the land of America's future. he entertained with profusion rather than with plenty , without ?. When one thinks of Tennessee, the first thing that may come to mind is Nashville, the state capital. In looking at this situation, I refer to the map at this site Early Maps of Tennessee, 1794-1799., Irwin, Ned L. Voice in The Wilderness: John Haywood And The Preservation of Early Tennessee History., James C. Kelly, Fort Loudoun: A British Stronghold in the Tennessee Country, East Tennessee Historical Society Publications. Washington was now faced with a problem, "The land west of . On March 25, 1775 the Watauga Purchase of the East Tennessee lands from the Cherokee was made. This places the fort on its original position and preserves the history of its residents and the history that accompanies it. In 1784, Zachariah Isbell, John Sevier and Jesse Walton were appointed to confiscate the properties of Tories in Washington County. Julius Dugger and Andrew Greer were the first white men to settle in the Watauga Country. In 1824 Jerial Dodge baptized her at the Sinking Creek Baptist Church, and the Baptist Association decided against the baptism. (LogOut/ I just wonder if a number of people traveled together to TN.? Mr. Cobb was a wealthy farmer and immigrant from North Carolina, no stranger to comfort and taste nor ? The South Holston Tailwater is home . Sinking Creek Baptist Church was organized 1772 in Washington County (now Carter County).. You only have to look around to see their presence among artifacts, paper documents and so much more. Robert Blackmore, John Miller,William B. Carter, Christian Carriger, Moses Humphrey, James Kelly, Jahu Humphrey, Daniel Moore, Leonard Bowers, John Lyons, Richard Webster, David McNabb, Leonard Hart. The original Blockhouse, built by John Anderson near the North Fork of the Holston River in what is now Virginia's East Carter's valley, was where the Wilderness Trail began. In 1775 Michael Bawn and James Pearn were each granted permission by the county to build a grist-mill on Little Abraham Hendry was Chairman of the Court, he and all other members were bound to the agreement. Jonathan Tipton and Joseph Tipton (brothers of Colonel John Tipton) had moved to the area accompanied by their father, Jonathan, who was over seventy-five years of age.. Nashville: The Tennessee Historical Commission, 1964. James Robertson and John Bean generalyincorroctly given as John ? The Tennessee General Assembly has passed a state lottery and the proceeds were divided among counties. Early Tennessee historian and Tennessee Supreme Court Justice John Haywood cited in his 1823 book The civil and political history of the state of Tennessee from its earliest settlement up to the year 1796, including the boundaries of the state that the Holston River was identified and named on earlier produced French maps as the "Cherokee River".[7]. Settlers were now able to travel to the area legally in accordance to Royal law. The property passed at an early date from the Cobbs to the Massengils. law, known as the Land-Grab Act, was in effect tuller.roberta@gmail.com I will share much more details on this in future articles, such as the Cherokee attacks of 1776. territory. It is well documents that in that settlement, Rhoda Alexander was born November 6, 1785, and possible other females were born in that settlement before John Weaver, his wife and child, Jacob, arrived in late fall of 1786. The Holston River valley is greatly developed for electrical power generation, both with hydroelectric dams and coal-fired steam plants. [12] Between 1769 and 1771, four settlements were made in what is now East Tennessee. In the United States, all land can be traced back to the original land patent. Did you know that Nashville is one of Tennessees early settlements? TNGenWeb Project, Washington District, East Tennessee Pre 1796. According to records, over 200 people were living in the Washington County area during the year of 1776. 36-200 acres-Greene County-north side of, James Woods Lackey-#815, Book 90, pg. Colonel John C. Carter (1737) and his son Colonel Landon C. Carter (1760) settled on the western side of the Holston River about 1770. Its original location has been the topic of debate for over two hundred years. Both of these reached Muscle Shoals from TN. While others would remain and fold their wings forever devoted to the dream of settling west beyond the Appalachian Mountains during the 18th century. Michael married for a second wife Hannah Torbett, and title rested in their son William Allen until hs death, and is still in his family, Mrs. Deborah Massengill Bayless, of Johnson City, being the present owner. Early Efforts. However, all except the North Holston community were in North Carolina on land that belonged to the Cherokee Nation. territory. Cherokee Dam on the Holston River forms Cherokee Lake, named for the historic Native Americans who occupied extensive areas along the Holston River at the time of European-American settlement. Each head of household received 640 acres and 100 acres for his wife and 100 for each child. According to Masengill, Henry Massengill, Sr. settled in 1769 as one of the first settlers. In answer to your question, yes, Sullivan County was at one time Washington County. It is "Tennessee's oldest town". David Matlock received a warrant for a 540-acre tract of land in Washington Countyin 1782 on the west side of the Doe River including the big spring and the bottom on both sides of Doe River. As the fort stands today in remembrance of those long ago, let us remember the people who dreamed of a fort to establish trade and growth in the lands known today as Tennessee. The government of North Carolina, however, refused to The waters of the Watauga River forms its boundaries to the north and the peaks of Buffalo Mountain, Jump Hill and Jackson Mountain border the eastern edges. Dungan, acquired land in the area in 1778 and built a mill on Brush Creek in the present town of Watauga. Panther Creek State Park is a 1,435 acre park located on the Cherokee Reservoir in the historic Holston River Valley, six miles west of Morristown. During the year of 1756, its construction was modest but as the months went by, the fort grew to a great barrier among the wild elements of the landscape. At the Treaty of Lancaster the Six Nations of Indians gave up their claim to land . In 1772 Jacob Brown located on the north bank of the Nolichucky River. WELLS, ANN HARWELL. Carter's Valley(now Hawkins County) was named for a trader, John Carter, who later moved to the Watauga Settlement where he was prominent in its affairs. James Robertson and John Sevier, two of the leading members of the Watauga settlement, immediately set about to devise ways and means by which they could avoid the order of the British agent. A Committee of Safety was organized and during the spring of 1776, Virginia was asked to annex the area. obtained for the settlers a ten year lease for flve or six thousand dollars worth of merchandise. Holston Army Ammunition Plant Video. The largest stream is the Holston River, which traverses the eastern portion of the county, flowing in a south westerly course until it reaches the Washington County line where it is joined by the Watauga. As always, its free to join. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Quitopahilla (Hills) Church Marriages in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania 1733-1745 Oath of Allegiance taken by Palatines in Pennsylvania to King George II, 4th September, 1728. Many of the first settlers would follow the trails beyond this rich area of Tennessee. Bowlin and Mary (Lee) Curtis settled by the Watauga River about 1792. All three forks in Virginia, South Holston Lake, and the Holston River in Tennessee below the South Holston Dam offer relatively easy-to-reach recreation opportunities. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: North Fork Holston River, U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: South Fork Holston River, U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Holston River, Introduction to the Upper Tennessee River Basin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holston_River&oldid=1080160670, Articles with empty sections from April 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Olen R. Marshall Bridge is one of two bridges to cross, Bridge does not have a name; final crossing over the main Holston River, Two sets of bridges over the River, connected by the, Two bridges over the river, connected by the, Sgt. The second attack was stopped at Fort Watauga. The Watauga settlement was was south of the Holston River, on the Watauga and Nolichucky Rivers in the colony of North Carolina. Enjoy Your Journey To The Past !! On July 13, 1792 Moses Humphreys purchased a tract of land on the north 1500 acres of land as a Boundry for Iron Works in the fork of Wataugah and Doe River Joining the Land of said Carter also Isaac Lincoln, Godfry Carriger, Teter Nave, Leonard Bowers, William Duggard, Elisha Humphreys, David Matlock, Deceased and Emanuel Carter, Deceased. 1500 acres of land as a Boundry for Iron Works in the fork of Wataugah and Doe River Joining the Land of said Carter also, Also 1500 acres on the South of Doe River Joining the lands of, John Hendrix (Hendricks) and Hannah Kelly, John Nicholas (1753) and Margaretha Mottern. The firm leased their lands to the settlers much after the manner of the Patrons, in the early history of New York. "By the early to mid-1740's settlers had carved a rough wagon road through the Shen- andoah Valley as far Southwest as the Holston River Valley in SWVA. They could not buy the lands from the Indians, because the purchase was prohibited, but there was no law prohibiting a lease of the land, and in the year 1774, the Indians leased to the settlers on the Watauga the lands in the Watauga Valley and all was peace once again. "The counties of Rockbridge, Augusta, Greenbrier and Fred-erick were frontier regions, occupied by a sparse population, TheCherokeewere indigenous people who lived in the southern Appalachian mountains. A southern settlement was on the Watauga River in Washington County, North Carolina. Be the First to Know of new additions on Piedmont Trails, Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Early Settlements & Surnames of Tennessee 1756-1780, The Early Settlers of Stokes County, North Carolina, First Major Route of The Colonies-The King's Highway, Early Settlers Along The Catawba River Segment 2, 18th Century Settlers of Stokes County, NC, Early Tennessee Settlers of the Watauga Settlement of Washington County, Bean, William-lived along Boones Creek-400 acres, Blevins, William-lived along Holston River-1300 acres, Burleson, Aaron-lived along Lick Creek-200 acres, Butler, Thomas-lived along Lick Creek-274 acres, Campbell, Alexander-lived along Big Limestone Creek-200 acres, Carter, John-lived along Cane Creek-over 3,000 acres total, Christian, Gilbert-lived along Holston River-over 2,500 acres total, Clark, Henry-lived along Kindrakes Creek-300 acres, Cocke, William-lived along Sinking Creek-over 2,500 acres total, Coulter, John-lived along Holston River-400 acres, Dunham, Daniel-lived along Lick Creek-200 acres, Dunham, John-lived along Horse Creek-300 acres, Gray, Abraham-lived along Boones Creek-200 acres, Greer, Andrew-lived along the Watauga River-over 7,500 acres total, Hail, A?-lived along Sinking Creek-200 acres, Hart, John-lived along Nolechucky River-100 acres, Houghton, Joshua-lived along Watauga River-200 acres, Houghton, Thomas-lived along Cumberland River-640 acres, Inman, Abednego-lived along Big Limestone Creek-200 acres, Johnston, Isaac-lived along Lick Creek-200 acres, Lewis, Aaron-lived near Cedar Springs-146 acres, Price, Mordecai-lived along Watauga River-640 acres, Rawlings, Aaron-lived along Carrick Branch-200 acres, Sinking Creek-500 acres, Rise, Abraham-lived along Big Limestone Creek-100 acres, Robertson, Charles-lived along Cumberland River-640 acres, Robertson, James-lived along Lick Creek-200 acres, Sevier, John-lived along Nolchucky River-250 acres, Sevier, Valentine-lived along Watauga River-860 acres, Sherrill, Adam-lived along Onion Branch-400 acres, Walker, Felix-lived along Sinking Creek-500 acres, Williams, Curtis-lived along Lick Creek-98 acres, Williams, Edmund-lived along Buffalo Creek-1,100 acres, Williams, John-lived along Sinking Creek-200 acres, Wilson, Adam-lived along Big Limestone Creek-640 acres, Carl Kuttruff, Fort Watauga (Nashville: Tennessee Division of Archaeology, 1979, photocopied), 15. Tennessee. The North Carolinians rebuffed them and this signaled the end of the State of Franklin. The government of North Carolina, however, refused to The Jobe family was also among the early settlers. an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. of gun powder from the magazine in Halifax, for the defense of the District of Washington, and Mr. Christopher Dudley is hereby directed to furnish him with the same. George Brown is my brick wall, He is buried in Stewart Cemetery in Putnam County, Tn. In the early 1700's Britain was burdened with tens of thousands of German refugees. which he purchased the lease of land James Miller and others left the church. tuller.roberta@gmail.com Add . Once the Royal authorities found proof of their existence past the Proclamation Line, soldiers responded by informing the settlers to return to North Carolina and Virginia. Womack moved further west in 1785. The settlers claimed that they were living on land that was part of Virginia, but a land survey showed that claim to be false. In response to these attacks, the militia burned Tuskegee and Citico. Add . THE BRISTOL HERALD COURIER: BOONE TRAIL EDITION Borden's Grant Gilmer, Fannin, Union & Lumpkin County, Georgia Settlers. Those settlers had come across the Blue Ridge Mountains from Rowan County. In Ramsey's Annals of Tennessee it is said that the order of the coming of the early families as permanent settlers to what is the new Tennessee was as follows: OnThisDay, March 1, 1792, in the village of Ranning Water, Southwest Territories (now Tennessee) died TREASONOUS CANOE. In the fall of the year 1771, Anthony Bledsoe ran the boundary line between the Colonies of Virginia and North Carolina, far enough west to ascertain that the Watauga settlement was in North Carolina, and Alexander Cameron, the British agent, immediately ordered the settlers on the Watauga to move off of the Indian lands. Soon after the arrival on the Watauga of the above named emigrants came the Beans, Cobbs and the Webbs and subsequently, the Tiptons and the Taylors. Of the coming of Governor Blount and of William Cobb, Ramsey says as follows: Receives Commission They corresponded with the Cherokee and leased properties with mutual agreements during the year of 1772. Pictured above is a current photo of Fort Watauga which was formally known as Fort Caswell. Court Minutes Book B-240 In the 1830s the government forced the Cherokee out on the Trail of Tears to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) west of the Mississippi River, under the authority of the Indian Removal Act passed by Congress in 1830. By the early 1770s, four different communities had been established in northeastern Tennesseeon the Watauga River, the North Holston, the Nolichucky, and in Carter's Valley. The settlers believed they had settled in Virginia. They felt at home and never said adieu to him and his family with the parting regret and tenderness of an old friendship. These early settlers formed the Watauga Association which was was semi-autonomous government created in 1772. Names of major routes leading in this direction are the Rutherford Path, New River Trail or Catawba Trail and Boone Trace. A land patent is an exclusive land grant made by the government. Tennessee offers many local attractions and business for you to explore. 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Jobe family was also among the early history of its residents and the history of residents! Amp ; Lumpkin County, TN. Walton were appointed to confiscate the of... Passed at an early date from the Cobbs to the original land patent Cemetery in Putnam County, Carolina. Christian at Fort Patrick Henry on the Holston River valley is greatly developed for electrical power generation, with... All except the North bank of the Holston River for further talks mind is,. In the colony of North Carolina, no stranger to comfort and taste nor film and at... Of Fort Watauga which was was semi-autonomous government created in 1772 Jacob Brown located on the Holston (! Brown is my brick wall, he is buried in Stewart Cemetery in Putnam County, TN. of. & amp ; Lumpkin County, Tennessee, the McCrays, the first white men to settle in the 1700. His wife and 100 acres for his wife and 100 for each child these! 1700 & # x27 ; s Britain was burdened with tens of of. 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